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Bangladeshis in India : ウィキペディア英語版 | Bangladeshis in India Bangladeshis in India are members of the Bangladeshi diaspora who currently reside in India. The mass migration into India since Bangladesh independence has led to the creation of anti-foreigner movements, instances of mass violence and political tension between Bangladesh and India, but it has also created measurable economic benefits for both nations.〔 Estimates of the number of Bangladeshis in India vary widely. A census carried out in 2001 by the Indian government estimated there were 3.1 million Bangladeshis residing in India, based on place of birth and place of last residence.〔 A different 2009 estimate claimed that there were 15 million Bangladeshis who had taken residence in the country.〔 In 2012 Mullappally Ramachandran, the minister of state for home claimed that nearly 1.4 Million Bangladeshi migrants entered India in the last decade alone. In 2007 the Indian government stated that there were up to 20 million Bangladeshis living in India illegally,〔 though Samir Guha Roy of the Indian Statistical Institute called these estimates "motivatedly exaggerated". After examining the population growth and demographic statistics, Roy instead states that many of the presumed illegal Bangladeshis are actually Indian citizens migrating from neighboring states.〔 ==Pre partition - 1970s==
Before the Partition of India internal migration was commonplace between the region which is now Bangladesh and the regions of Assam and West Bengal. While under colonial rule Assam was sparsely populated and the British, who wanted to exploit the resources from the region wished to see it settled. Through internal migration labour was brought from the northern regions of India, West Bengal and the region which now comprises Bangladesh.〔 During the Bangladesh liberation war it is estimated that up to 10 million people fled from East Pakistan to India so as to escape the genocidal actions being carried out by the West Pakistan armed forces.〔 There were outbreaks of cholera throughout the refugee camps, the World health organization estimated 51,000 cases and it is estimated that 3000 people died from the disease.〔
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